Crossbow hunting in Alberta has been a topic of interest and debate for many years.

With its rich wildlife and vast hunting grounds, Alberta offers a unique opportunity for crossbow enthusiasts to engage in the sport.

However, the regulations surrounding crossbow hunting can be complex, often leading to confusion among both seasoned hunters and newcomers alike.

Can You Hunt in Alberta with a Crossbow?

Yes, you can hunt in Alberta with a crossbow, but not during archery-only season.

Source: Page 42 of the Alberta Guide to Hunting Regulations

There are medical disability exemptions to this rule. You can fill out this form to request a special permit.

Different Regulations for Different Types of Hunting and Seasons

Crossbow hunting in Alberta varies depending on the game and the season.

Here’s a breakdown:

Big Game Seasons: Crossbows are generally allowed for hunting big game like deer, elk, and moose.

However, they are not permitted during archery-only seasons, except for eligible handicapped hunters who have obtained a special crossbow license.

Small Game Seasons: Crossbows can be used for hunting small game like rabbits and squirrels, following the general hunting seasons for these animals.

Bird Hunting Seasons: According to federal regulations, crossbows may not be used for waterfowl hunting.

Crossbow vs Archery: Differences and Similarities in Alberta

In Alberta, both crossbows and traditional archery equipment like compound bows are used for hunting, but there are key differences and similarities:

Legality: Both are legal but have different season restrictions.

Effective Range: Both have similar effective ranges, around 30-40 yards.

Equipment: Crossbows are easier to aim and require less physical strength, while compound bows offer more of a traditional archery experience.

Seasons: Crossbows are generally not allowed during archery-only seasons, unlike compound bows.

Specific Crossbow Regulations in Alberta

Bowhunting Permit: Unlike traditional archery, a Bowhunting Permit is not required for crossbow hunting.

Authorized Crossbows: The crossbow must require 100 pounds or more of pull to draw the string or cable to its cocked position.

Arrow Specifications: There is no restriction on arrow length, but it must have a tip that bears a head that is not intentionally designed to resist being withdrawn after it has penetrated an object.

It must either have a solid, sharp cutting head of at least 7/8 inch in width, or a head that opens to present sharp cutting edges at least 7/8 inch in width.

FAQs About Crossbow Hunting in Alberta

Is a special license required?

No, unless you are a handicapped hunter aiming to use a crossbow during archery-only seasons.

What is the minimum draw weight?

The minimum draw weight for a crossbow in Alberta is 100 pounds.

Can I use a crossbow during archery-only seasons?

No, unless you are an eligible handicapped hunter with a special license.

Are there age restrictions for crossbow hunting?

There are no specific age restrictions, but general hunting license age requirements apply.

Is a Bowhunting Permit required for crossbow hunting?

No, a Bowhunting Permit is not required for hunting with a crossbow in Alberta.

Do you need a PAL to hunt with a crossbow in Alberta?

No, you do not need a P.A.L to hunt with a crossbow in Alberta.

In Summary: Key Insights on Crossbow Hunting in Alberta

• Specific regulations exist for different types of hunting and seasons.
• Crossbows and compound bows have similar effective ranges but different legal restrictions.
• Alberta’s crossbow regulations are in line with those in other Canadian provinces.