Alberta has a long list of controlled animals and protected wildlife. Some animals require a permit, and some are outright banned.

There has been an increasing trend of interest Capybaras. Many people keep them as pets, though they do require a great deal of space and maintenance.

Can you legally own a Capybara as a pet in Alberta, Canada?

Yes, you can legally own a pet Capybara in Alberta.

They are currently not listed on the controlled animals list.

Complete Alberta Controlled Animals list

This link will take you to the 19 page long list of controlled animals in Alberta. A controlled animal can be owned with a permit. This is typically a facility like a zoo or animal welfare organization.

It is important to note, that some municipalities may have their own restrictions. The town or city you live in may have a bylaw. Check with your municipal government.

The Capybara is a mammal of the caviidae family, and the hydrochoerus genus. They are the largest living rodent.

While the capybara is currently legal to own, this does not necessarily mean you should own one.

The Capybara is a big responsibility that requires the proper environment, which includes plenty of space to roam and water to swim in. Be sure to do plenty of research before you proceed.

See our list of other exotic pets that you can own as a pet in Alberta called What Exotic Pets Can You Legally Own in Alberta?

In Summary

• Alberta has a list of animals that are controlled provincially. Municipalities may have further restrictions like bylaws.
• Yes, the capybara is a pet you can legally own in Alberta without permits.
• Capybaras are legal to own, but they are not recommended without the proper environment and knowledge of care.