Alberta is famous for large areas of protected nature and wildlife. The animals you will find here are very diverse.

Are There Antelopes in Alberta?

Yes, pronghorns, commonly referred to as “American antelopes,” are present in Alberta, Canada.

However, technically speaking, pronghorns are not “true” antelopes.

True antelopes belong to the family Bovidae, which includes various other hoofed mammals like cows, sheep, and goats.

Pronghorns, on the other hand, are the sole surviving members of the family Antilocapridae.

While they share some physical similarities with true antelopes—such as a slender body and long legs—genetic and anatomical differences, including the structure of their horns, set them apart.

Therefore, the term “antelope” is a misnomer when applied to pronghorns.

What are Pronghorns?

Pronghorns are ungulates native to North America. They are known for their remarkable speed, which makes them the second-fastest land mammal after the cheetah.

Adult pronghorns weigh between 88 to 143 pounds and have a height of about 31 to 41 inches at the shoulder.

They are herbivorous, feeding mainly on shrubs and grasses.

Where Are Pronghorns in Alberta?

In Alberta, pronghorns are generally found in the southeastern part of the province.

Their preferred habitat includes open plains and grasslands, where they have a clear line of sight to detect predators.

They tend to avoid densely wooded and mountainous areas.

More facts about Pronghorn Antelope

In Summary:

• Pronghorns, often called American antelopes, are present in Alberta but are not true antelopes.
• They are native to North America and are renowned for their speed.
• In Alberta, they are primarily located in the southeastern region, favoring open plains and grasslands.